In the summer after 15 minutes, the average
temperature in the hot water tank is still 95 degrees, (15
gallons @ 120 degrees and 15 gallons @ 70 degrees), although
the temperature coming out will still feel hotter, since the
water is not completely mixed. (The hot water draws from the
bottom of the tank where it is hottest, and the cold water
supply comes in to the top).
In the winter when the supply water is colder,
after the same shower the average water temperature will be
only 80 degrees, (15 gallons @ 120 degrees, and 15 gallons
@ 40 degrees), a big difference. The hot water tank is still
functioning properly, but because the water coming in is so
much colder, the hot water runs out faster.
A 30gallon GAS hot water tank will reheat completely in about
45 minutes. A 30 gallon ELECTRIC hot water tank will take
1.5 hours.
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